Nationalism- A love for one’s country.

Imperialism- The act of one country taking control of the other

Treaty of Versailles- Treaty that blamed and brutally punished Germany and its allies for the war

Idealism vs. Realism- Realists punished harsh Idealists punished lightly

Fourteen Points- Presented to the U.S people to give cause for the war.

Self Determination- People vote on who they want to govern them.

War Guilt Clause- Clause that crippled Germany to almost nothing.

W.C.T.U- Group of women that banned the sale of alcohol in the U.S.

League Of Nations- Group created after World War 1 to prevent any future wars.

Collective Security- Idea that if someone in the group was attacked the other countries would help.

 Woodrow Wilson- President of the U.S, created the fourteen points

Economic Sanctions- Sanctions that cripple economies.

Hoare-Laval Plan- Plan to give Italy Ethiopia if they were to start fighting.

The Locarno Pact- A series of treaties between France and Germany that settled disputes.

Kellogg-Briand Pact- A treaty that tried to outlaw war.

Washington Conference- The first meeting of military strategy between the U.S and Britain following the United States entry into World War 2.

Bourgeoisie- The middle class of a country.

Proletariat- Workers or working class people.

Exploitation - The act of making land or area more profitable.

Dictatorship of the Proletariat- A socialist state in which the working class has political power.

Cadet- A young trainee in the armed services or police force.

Bolshevik- A member of the majority faction of the Russian Social Democratic Party.

Menshevik- A member of the non-Leninist wing of the Russian Social Democratic Workers party.

October Manifesto- A document that served as a precursor to the Russian Empire's first constitution.

Fundamental Laws- Law determining the fundamental political principles of a government.

Provisional Government- A temporary government put in place until a real one is elected.

V.I. Lenin- Was a Russian communist politician, political theorist.

Joseph Stalin- Russian leader who succeeded Lenin as head of the Communist Party.

Leon Trotsky- Founder and first leader of the red army

Peace, Land, Bread- Separate from World War 2, more property, better living conditions.

April Thesis- Was a series of directives issued by the Bolshevik leader on his return from exile.

Soviet- An elected local, district, or national council in the former USSR.

Alexander Kerensky- Served as the second Prime Minister of the Russian Provisional Government.

General Kornilov- Was a military intelligence officer, explorer, and general in the Imperial Russian Army.

Treaty of Brest-Litovsk- It was a treaty that marked Russia’s exit from World War 1.

War Communism- A policy with the goal of keeping the Russian people stocked with food, weapons.

The Russian Civil War- A war in Russia between the Bolsheviks and the Whites.

Reds/Whites- The two main parties in Russia during World War 1.

Allied Intervention- a multi-national military expedition launched in 1918.

New Economic Policy- A policy used to boost the economy of Russia.

Comintern- An international Communist organization founded by Lenin in Moscow in 1919.

Treaty of Rapallo- A treaty between Russia and Germany to give back all territorial claims.

Guns Or Butter- The "guns or butter" model is generally used as a simplification of national spending.

Command Economy- An economy where production, prices, incomes are determined by   government.

Collectivization- The organization of a nation or economy on the basis of collectivism.

Kolkhoz- A collective farm in the former USSR.

Kulak- A peasant in Russia wealthy enough to own a farm and hire labor.

Five Year Plan- A plan for economic development on the basis of five years.

Gulags- A Russian prison camp for political prisoners.

The Purges- A series of measures to capture people thought as being spies (mostly Bolsheviks).

Gustav Stresemann- A German politician and statesman who served as Chancellor in 1923.

Duma- A legislative body in the ruling assembly of Russia.

 
The Paris peace conference

When: 1919

Where: Paris

What: it was the meeting after World War 1 to decide what would happen to the defeated nations

Why: because punishment had to be handed down to the central powers for starting the First World War.

Outcome: they decided upon a number of treaties to punish the central powers.

So What: It made Germany angry and started World War 2 based on all the anger from the terrible agreement.

The formation of the League of Nations

When: 1919

Where: Paris

What: it was the formation of a group to solve issues between countries with a dispute.

Why: so there would never be another world war

Outcome: worked in the beginning but towards the end ultimately failed due to the start of World War 2

So what:  it was supposed to stop another world war but when Germany was defying what they recommended they never punished them causing World War 2.

Invasion of Manchuria

When: Sep 19 1931

Where: Manchuria

What: it was when the Japanese army invaded the city of Manchuria

Why: japan blamed china for blowing up there railroad so they invaded Manchuria.

Outcome: japan successfully captured Manchuria until the end of World War 2

So what: the dispute between china and japan was another dispute the League of Nations failed to resolve causing the failure of it.

Invasion of Ethiopia

When: October 1935

Where: Ethiopia

What: It was a war between Ethiopia and Italy where Italy won.

Why: Because Italy wanted more land so they attacked Ethiopia.

Outcome: Italy defeated Ethiopia and took over there country.

So What: this one of the first signs of the League of Nations failing to solve a dispute between two members.

The Ruhr Occupation

When: Between 1923-1925

Where: Germany

What: it was the occupation of a German city by France and Belgium.

Why: Because Germany didn’t pay it’s reparations for starting the war.

Outcome: they took over the city and the German people working there stopped doing their job.

So what: it was the first use of force against Germany and it pushed Germany farther in to debt.

The Maginot Line

When: 1930-1940

Where: The border between France and Germany

What: it was a line of concrete fortifications built by France along the border

Why: So Germany and Italy wouldn’t be able to get into France and kill there people.

Outcome: Germany conquered the line in 6 weeks by completely sweeping them

So what: it showed that the German army was very powerful and not to be messed with.